While many people really enjoy the use of fireworks on special occasions, I appreciate others do not like them and have concerns especially around the impact the noise can have on animals and family pets. Fireworks can also, of course, be dangerous and so it is right that the use and sale of them is controlled.
Of course, I support the considerate use of fireworks and believe the framework underpinning the use of fireworks must strike the right balance between allowing individuals to enjoy fireworks while reducing the risks and disturbances to individuals, animals and property. I recognise that the majority of those who use fireworks do so in a responsible and safe manner. For many across Sussex Bonfire season has a particular resonance especially.
I can assure you I take the issues around the sale and use of fireworks seriously and understand the concerns that some people have about the potential for distress to be caused by them. To reduce disturbance to both animals and people, there is a noise level limit of 120 decibels on fireworks for home use. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 makes it an offence to cause unnecessary suffering to animals through the misuse of fireworks. They should not be set off near livestock or close to buildings that house livestock, or near to horses in fields. Anyone planning a firework display in rural areas should warn neighbouring farmers.
I understand retailers are restricted to selling consumer fireworks during a limited period around specific seasonal celebrations, and retailers may only supply fireworks outside these periods if they obtain a licence from their local licensing authority. Fireworks used for professionally organised displays are only available for sale to people who have undertaken an accredited course of training in pyrotechnics. Enforcement powers exist for local authorities to take action when fireworks are unsafe, sold illegally or misused. Local authorities and the police also have powers to tackle anti-social behaviour caused by the misuse of fireworks.
The current Labour Government is engaging with businesses, consumer groups and charities to gather evidence on the issues and impacts of fireworks and I welcome efforts to establish a robust understanding of how the public use fireworks and how fireworks impact them, to determine whether the current system is working effectively. I will follow any developments closely on behalf of my constituents.
Finally, you may be interested to know that the previous Government published a statutory Code of Practice for the Welfare of Dogs, which advises dog owners to avoid exercising with dogs during times when fireworks could be let off. They also worked with animal welfare groups in previous fireworks seasons to promote safe and considerate use and I hope this practice continues.
